Everything about Harold Geneen totally explained
Harold Sydney Geneen (
January 22,
1910—
November 21,
1997), was an
American businessman. Harold Geneen was born in
Bournemouth,
Hampshire,
England. He emigrated to the
U.S. as an infant with his parents. He studied
accounting at
New York University.
Career
Between
1956–
1959 he was
CEO of
Raytheon, developing his management structure, allowing large degree of freedom for divisions maintaining high degree of financial and other accountability.
During
1959–
1972 he was the president and
CEO of
International Telephone and Telegraph Corp. (ITT). He grew the company from a medium-sized business with $760 million sales in
1961 into multinational conglomerate with $17 billion sales in
1970. He extended its interests from manufacturing of telegraph equipment into
insurance,
hotels,
real estate management and other areas. Under Geneen's management, ITT became the archetypal modern multinational conglomerate. ITT grew primarily through a series of approximately 350 acquisitions and mergers in 80 countries. Some of the largest of these were
Hartford Fire Insurance Company (
1970) and
Sheraton Hotels.
ITT had many overseas interests. In particular ITT had some $200,000,000-worth of investments in
Chile. Under Geneen's leadership, ITT funneled $700,000 to
Allende's opponent,
Jorge Alessandri. When
Allende won the presidential election, ITT gave the
CIA $1,000,000 to defeat
Allende, thus playing a major role in financing of the
Chilean coup.
In
1972 Geneen was forced to resign as
CEO and president of ITT, staying on the Board of Directors until
1977. His successors, starting with
Rand Araskog, steadily sold off parts of the business.
Quotes
- The worst disease which can afflict executives in their work is not, as popularly supposed, alcoholism; it's egotism.
- You can't run a business or anything else on a theory.
- Leadership is practiced not so much in words as in attitude and in actions.
- The only unforgivable sin in business is to run out of cash.
- In the business world, everyone is paid in two coins: Cash and Experience. Take the experience first. The cash will come later.
Books
Harold Geneen wrote and co-authored several books:
Harold Geneen, with Brent Bowers The Synergy Myth: And Other Ailments Of Business Today, St. Martin's Press, ISBN 0-312-14724-4
Harold Geneen, with Brent Bowers Synergy and Other Lies: Downsizing, Bureaucracy, and Corporate Culture Debunked, St. Martin's Press, ISBN 0-312-20080-3
Harold Geneen, Alvin Moscow Managing, Avon Books, ISBN 0-380-69986-9
Harold Geneen, Alvin Moscow Alta dirección, Lectorum Pubns Inc, ISBN 84-253-1871-8Further Information
Get more info on 'Harold Geneen'.
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